T9552: Difference between revisions
NewRisingSun (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''T9552''' is the silkscreen name of a chip on early Waixing cartridge circuit boards that scrambles the order of PRG and CHR address bits. Register $5000 selects the scrambling pattern: ==Scrambling Pattern Select ($5000, write)== Mask: $F000 D~[.... .pPP] |++-- PRG scrambling pattern (0-3) +++-- CHR scrambling pattern (0-7) Power-on value: $00 ==PRG Scrambling Patterns== $5000 value 0/4 1/5 2/6 3/7 PR...") |
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Revision as of 15:16, 18 January 2023
T9552 is the silkscreen name of a chip on early Waixing cartridge circuit boards that scrambles the order of PRG and CHR address bits. Register $5000 selects the scrambling pattern:
Scrambling Pattern Select ($5000, write)
Mask: $F000 D~[.... .pPP] |++-- PRG scrambling pattern (0-3) +++-- CHR scrambling pattern (0-7) Power-on value: $00
PRG Scrambling Patterns
$5000 value 0/4 1/5 2/6 3/7 PRG A16 PRG A17 PRG A14 PRG A15 PRG A17 PRG A16 PRG A15 PRG A14 PRG A15 PRG A14 PRG A16 PRG A17 PRG A14 PRG A15 PRG A17 PRG A16
CHR Scrambling Patterns
$5000 value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CHR A15 CHR A14 CHR A12 CHR A16 CHR A15 CHR A14 CHR A13 CHR A12 CHR A12 CHR A15 CHR A13 CHR A14 CHR A13 CHR A12 CHR A16 CHR A15 CHR A16 CHR A13 CHR A14 CHR A12 CHR A17 CHR A15 CHR A14 CHR A16 CHR A17 CHR A12 CHR A15 CHR A13 CHR A16 CHR A16 CHR A15 CHR A17 CHR A14 CHR A17 CHR A16 CHR A17 CHR A12 CHR A17 CHR A12 CHR A13 CHR A13 CHR A16 CHR A17 CHR A15 CHR A14 CHR A13 CHR A17 CHR A14
ROM file bank order
iNES Mapper 249 was originally assigned to indicate that the PRG/CHR banks are stored in the file as they appear when $5000=00. iNES Mapper 4, submapper 5 indicates that the PRG/CHR banks are stored in the files as they appear when $5000=02. This resembles the unscrambled bank order, as all known games choose this value, and later re-releases of the games using common TKROM-compatible boards use the same bank order. Because all known games using the T9552 chip immediately write $02 to $5000, scrambling effectively does not need to be emulated for mapper 4.5 ROM files. As $5000 value $02 is thought to represent the true on-die bank order, the assignment of mapper 4.5 effectively deprecates mapper 249.
To use the above tables in emulation, choose the column whose heading corresponds to the current $5000 value. Then, for every MMC3 output address signal, locate the corresponding row within that column. Within that row, pick either column 0 if the ROM header indicates mapper 249, or column 2 if the ROM header indicates mapper 4 submapper 5. For example, if mapper=249, $5000=02 and PRG ROM bank $02 (PRG A14) is selected, PRG A14 becomes PRG A16, so PRG Bank $08 in the ROM file it is.