FDS RAM adaptor cable pinout: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Pinouts]]
[[Category:Pinouts]]
== Diagram==
Open-end view of the RAM adaptor's disk drive connector.


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   ███  1  3  5  7  9  ███
   ███  1  3  5  7  9  11  ███
   ███                          ███
   ███                          ███
   ███  2  4  6  8  A  C  ███
   ███  2  4  6  8  10  12  ███
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   \██████████████████████████████/
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== Pin meanings ==
Open-end view of the RAM adaptor's disk drive connector.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! pin # !! 2C33 register !! *[[RP2C33 pinout|2C33 pin]] !! *RAM pins !! I/O !! signal description
|-
pin #   *2C33 pin *RAM pins signal description
|1 || $4025.2 || 50 || 5 (green) || Output || /write
-----  --------- --------- ------------------
|-
1 50 5 (green) (O) -write
|2 || - || 64 || C (cyan) || Output || VCC (+5VDC)
2 64 C (cyan) (O) VCC (+5VDC)
|-
3 49 6 (blue) (O) -scan media
|3 || $4025.1 || 49 || 6 (blue) || Output || /scan media
4 32 1 (brown) (O) VEE (ground)
|-
5 52 3 (orange) (O) write data
|4 || - || 32 || 1 (brown) || Output || VEE (ground)
6 37 B (pink) (I) motor on/battery good
|-
7 47 8 (grey) (I) -writable media
|5 || $4024<ref name="shiftreg">Parallel/serial conversion is done via a pair of shift registers inside 2C33</ref> || 52 || 3 (orange) || Output || write data
8 - -       (I) motor power (note 1)
|-
9 51 4 (yellow) (I) read data
|6 || $4033.7 || 37 || B (pink) || Input || motor on/battery good
A 45 A (black) (I) -media set
|-
B 46 9 (white) (I) -ready
|7 || $4032.2 || 47 || 8 (grey) || Input || /writable media
C 48 7 (violet) (O) -stop motor
|-
|8 || - || - || - || Input || motor power†
|-
|9 || $4031<ref name="shiftreg" /> || 51 || 4 (yellow) || Input || read data
|-
|10 || $4032.0 || 45 || A (black) || Input || /media set
|-
|11 || $4032.1 || 46 || 9 (white) || Input || /ready
|-
|12 || $4025.0 || 48 || 7 (violet) || Output || /stop motor
|}
   
   
  notes on symbols
  notes on symbols
  ----------------
  ----------------
  (O): Signal output.
  I/O: input/output
(I): Signal input.
  / : Indicates a signal which is active on a low (0) condition.
  - : Indicates a signal which is active on a low (0) condition.
  * : These are corresponding pinouts for the 2C33 I/O chip, and the other  end   
  * : These are corresponding pinouts for the 2C33 I/O chip, and the other  end   
  of the RAM adaptor cable, which both are located inside the RAM adaptor.
  of the RAM adaptor cable, which both are located inside the RAM adaptor.
  1 : The RAM adaptor does not use this signal (there is no wire in the cable  
  : The RAM adaptor does not use this signal (there is no wire in the cable  
  to carry the signal). An electronically controlled 5-volt power supply  
  to carry the signal). An electronically controlled 5-volt power supply  
  inside the disk drive unit generates the power that appears here. This power  
  inside the disk drive unit generates the power that appears here. This power  
  is also shared with the drive's internal electric motor. Therefore, the  
  is also shared with the drive's internal electric motor. Therefore, the  
  motor only comes on when there is voltage on this pin.
  motor only comes on when there is voltage on this pin.
== Signal Descriptions ==
=== Pin 1 (Output) /write ($4025.2) ===
While active, this signal indicates that data appearing on the "write data" signal pin is to be written to the storage media.
=== Pin 3 (Output) /scan media ($4025.1) ===
While inactive, this instructs the storage media pointer to be reset (and stay reset) at the beginning of the media. When active, the media pointer is to be advanced at a constant rate, and data progressively transferred to/from the media (via the media pointer).
=== Pin 5 (Output) write data ===
This is the serial data the RAM adaptor issues to be written to the storage media on the "/write" condition.
=== Pin 6 (Input) motor on, battery good ($4033.7) ===
Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, after the RAM adaptor issues a "/scan media" signal, it will check the status of this input to see if the disk drive motor has turned on. If this input is found to be inactive, the RAM adaptor interprets this as the disk drive's batteries having failed. Essentially, this signal's operation is identical to the above mentioned "motor power" signal, except that this is a TTL signal version of it.
=== Pin 7 (Input) /writable media ($4032.2) ===
When active, this signal indicates to the RAM adaptor that the current media is not write protected.
=== Pin 9 (Input) read data ===
When "/scan media" is active, data that is progressively read off the storage media (via the media pointer) is expected to appear here.
=== Pin 10 (Input) /media set ($4032.0) ===
When active, this signal indicates the presence of valid storage media.
=== Pin 11 (Input) /ready ($4032.1) ===
Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, the falling edge of this signal would indicate to the RAM adaptor that the disk drive has acknowledged the "/scan media" signal, and the disk drive head is currently at the beginning of the disk (most outer track). While this signal remains active, this indicates that the disk head is advancing across the disk's surface, and apropriate data can be transferred to/from the disk. This signal would then go inactive if the head advances to the end of the disk (most inner track), or the "/scan media" signal goes inactive.
=== Pin 12 (Output) /stop motor ($4025.0) ===
Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, the falling edge of this signal would instruct the drive to stop the current scan of the disk.
== Notes ==
<references />

Latest revision as of 20:50, 7 March 2023

Diagram

Open-end view of the RAM adaptor's disk drive connector.

 ████████████████████████████████
 ████████████████████████████████
 ███  1   3   5   7   9   11  ███
 ███                          ███
 ███  2   4   6   8   10  12  ███
 \██████████████████████████████/
  \████████████████████████████/

Pin meanings

pin # 2C33 register *2C33 pin *RAM pins I/O signal description
1 $4025.2 50 5 (green) Output /write
2 - 64 C (cyan) Output VCC (+5VDC)
3 $4025.1 49 6 (blue) Output /scan media
4 - 32 1 (brown) Output VEE (ground)
5 $4024[1] 52 3 (orange) Output write data
6 $4033.7 37 B (pink) Input motor on/battery good
7 $4032.2 47 8 (grey) Input /writable media
8 - - - Input motor power†
9 $4031[1] 51 4 (yellow) Input read data
10 $4032.0 45 A (black) Input /media set
11 $4032.1 46 9 (white) Input /ready
12 $4025.0 48 7 (violet) Output /stop motor
notes on symbols
----------------
I/O: input/output
/ : Indicates a signal which is active on a low (0) condition.
* :	These are corresponding pinouts for the 2C33 I/O chip, and the other  end  
of the RAM adaptor cable, which both are located inside the RAM adaptor.
† :	The RAM adaptor does not use this signal (there is no wire in the cable 
to carry the signal). An electronically controlled 5-volt power supply 
inside the disk drive unit generates the power that appears here. This power 
is also shared with the drive's internal electric motor. Therefore, the 
motor only comes on when there is voltage on this pin.

Signal Descriptions

Pin 1 (Output) /write ($4025.2)

While active, this signal indicates that data appearing on the "write data" signal pin is to be written to the storage media.

Pin 3 (Output) /scan media ($4025.1)

While inactive, this instructs the storage media pointer to be reset (and stay reset) at the beginning of the media. When active, the media pointer is to be advanced at a constant rate, and data progressively transferred to/from the media (via the media pointer).

Pin 5 (Output) write data

This is the serial data the RAM adaptor issues to be written to the storage media on the "/write" condition.

Pin 6 (Input) motor on, battery good ($4033.7)

Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, after the RAM adaptor issues a "/scan media" signal, it will check the status of this input to see if the disk drive motor has turned on. If this input is found to be inactive, the RAM adaptor interprets this as the disk drive's batteries having failed. Essentially, this signal's operation is identical to the above mentioned "motor power" signal, except that this is a TTL signal version of it.

Pin 7 (Input) /writable media ($4032.2)

When active, this signal indicates to the RAM adaptor that the current media is not write protected.

Pin 9 (Input) read data

When "/scan media" is active, data that is progressively read off the storage media (via the media pointer) is expected to appear here.

Pin 10 (Input) /media set ($4032.0)

When active, this signal indicates the presence of valid storage media.

Pin 11 (Input) /ready ($4032.1)

Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, the falling edge of this signal would indicate to the RAM adaptor that the disk drive has acknowledged the "/scan media" signal, and the disk drive head is currently at the beginning of the disk (most outer track). While this signal remains active, this indicates that the disk head is advancing across the disk's surface, and apropriate data can be transferred to/from the disk. This signal would then go inactive if the head advances to the end of the disk (most inner track), or the "/scan media" signal goes inactive.

Pin 12 (Output) /stop motor ($4025.0)

Applicable mostly to the FDS disk drive unit only, the falling edge of this signal would instruct the drive to stop the current scan of the disk.

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Parallel/serial conversion is done via a pair of shift registers inside 2C33