Expansion port: Difference between revisions

From NESdev Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Redirecting to NES expansion port pinout. If there are more meanings, make a disambig page.)
 
(Merge Famicom expansion port pinout and NES expansion port pinout here, it's confusing to have this redirect only to the NES one.)
Line 1: Line 1:
#REDIRECT [[NES expansion port pinout]]
Both the NES and Famicom have expansion ports that allow peripheral devices to be connected to the system.
 
See also: [[Input devices]]
 
[[Category:Pinouts]]
 
== Famicom ==
 
The Famicom has a 15-pin (male) port on the front edge of the console.
 
Because its two default controllers were not removable like the NES, [[Input devices|peripheral devices]] had to be attached through this expansion port, rather than through a [[Controller port pinout|controller port]] as on the NES.
 
This was commonly used for third party controllers, usually as a substitute for the built-in controllers, but sometimes also as a 3rd and 4th player.
 
=== Pinout ===
 
( Female DA-15 on peripheral )
              /\
            |  \
        GND | 01  \
            |  09 | /OE for joypad 2
      SOUND | 02  |
            |  10 | Out 2 ($4016.2)
        IRQ | 03  |
            |  11 | Out 1 ($4016.1)
Joypad 2 D4 | 04  |
            |  12 | Out 0 ($4016.0, Strobe)
Joypad 2 D3 | 05  |
            |  13 | Joypad 1 D1
Joypad 2 D2 | 06  |
            |  14 | /OE for Joypad 1
Joypad 2 D1 | 07  |
            |  15 | +5V
Joypad 2 D0 | 08  /
            |  /
              \/
 
===Signal descriptions===
 
;Digital inputs to the Famicom:Joypad 1 D1, Joypad 2 D1…D4
;Digital outputs from the Famicom:Out 0, 1, 2; /OE for both joypads
;Open-collector bidirectional: IRQ
;Analog outputs: SOUND (before expansion audio is mixed in)
;Depends on context: Joypad 2 D0 (In the original famicom, permanently connected to player 2 controller, so an output. On the AV famicom, the player 2 controller could be removed, and allow for this to be an input)
 
 
== NES ==
 
The NES has a 48-pin card edge socket located on the underside of the NES, beneath a plastic tab which must be cut or broken to expose the connector. The width of the connector is exceptionally thick and does not correspond to standard PCB thickness.
 
Because the NES had [[Controller port pinout|controller ports]] on the front that allowed different devices to be plugged in, the expansion port was a kind of "back up plan" for Nintendo that was never used commercially.
 
=== Pinout ===
 
                                        +-------\
                                  +5V -- |01  48| -- +5V
                                  Gnd -- |02  47| -- Gnd
                            Audio in -> |03  46| -- NC
                                /NMI <- |04  45| -> out 2 ($4016 write data, bit 2)
                                  A15 <- |05  44| -> out 1 ($4016 write data, bit 1)
                                EXP9 ?? |06  43| -> out 0 ($4016 write data, bit 0, strobe on sticks)
                                EXP8 ?? |07  42| ?? EXP0
                                EXP7 ?? |08  41| ?? EXP1
                                EXP6 ?? |09  40| ?? EXP2
                                EXP5 ?? |10  39| ?? EXP3
($4017 read strobe) /OE for joypad 2 <- |11  38| ?? EXP4
                          joypad 1 D1 -> |12  37| -> /OE for joypad 1 ($4016 read strobe)
                          joypad 1 D3 xx |13  36| xx joypad 1 D4 (before inverting buffer)
                                /IRQ <> |14  35| xx joypad 1 D0 (likewise)
                          joypad 2 D2 -> |15  34| -> duplicate of pin 37
                          joypad 2 D3 xx |16  33| <- joypad 1 D2
                  duplicate of pin 11 <- |17  32| <> CPU D0
                          joypad 2 D4 xx |18  31| <> CPU D1
                          joypad 2 D0 xx |19  30| <> CPU D2
                          joypad 2 D1 -> |20  29| <> CPU D3
                            Video out <- |21  28| <> CPU D4
                            Audio out <- |22  27| <> CPU D5
        unregulated power adapter vdd -- |23  26| <> CPU D6
                      4.00MHz CIC CLK <- |24  25| <> CPU D7
                                        +-------/
 
===Extra notes===
 
* See [[Cartridge connector#Signal descriptions]] for notes about the ten EXP pins
* /NMI is an output because the PPU uses a push-pull driver, not open-drain signalling
* Joypad 1 and 2 D0, D3, and D4 are available as an input if no peripheral is connected to the corresponding joystick port that uses those bits:
** e.g. D0 is unavailable if a [[Standard controller]] or [[Four score]] is plugged in, and
** D3 and D4 are unavailable if a [[Zapper]], [[Arkanoid controller]], or [[Power Pad]] is plugged in.

Revision as of 08:30, 21 November 2017

Both the NES and Famicom have expansion ports that allow peripheral devices to be connected to the system.

See also: Input devices

Famicom

The Famicom has a 15-pin (male) port on the front edge of the console.

Because its two default controllers were not removable like the NES, peripheral devices had to be attached through this expansion port, rather than through a controller port as on the NES.

This was commonly used for third party controllers, usually as a substitute for the built-in controllers, but sometimes also as a 3rd and 4th player.

Pinout

( Female DA-15 on peripheral ) 

             /\
            |   \
        GND | 01  \
            |   09 | /OE for joypad 2
      SOUND | 02   |
            |   10 | Out 2 ($4016.2)
        IRQ | 03   |
            |   11 | Out 1 ($4016.1)
Joypad 2 D4 | 04   |
            |   12 | Out 0 ($4016.0, Strobe)
Joypad 2 D3 | 05   |
            |   13 | Joypad 1 D1
Joypad 2 D2 | 06   |
            |   14 | /OE for Joypad 1
Joypad 2 D1 | 07   |
            |   15 | +5V
Joypad 2 D0 | 08  /
            |   /
             \/

Signal descriptions

Digital inputs to the Famicom
Joypad 1 D1, Joypad 2 D1…D4
Digital outputs from the Famicom
Out 0, 1, 2; /OE for both joypads
Open-collector bidirectional
IRQ
Analog outputs
SOUND (before expansion audio is mixed in)
Depends on context
Joypad 2 D0 (In the original famicom, permanently connected to player 2 controller, so an output. On the AV famicom, the player 2 controller could be removed, and allow for this to be an input)


NES

The NES has a 48-pin card edge socket located on the underside of the NES, beneath a plastic tab which must be cut or broken to expose the connector. The width of the connector is exceptionally thick and does not correspond to standard PCB thickness.

Because the NES had controller ports on the front that allowed different devices to be plugged in, the expansion port was a kind of "back up plan" for Nintendo that was never used commercially.

Pinout

                                        +-------\
                                 +5V -- |01   48| -- +5V
                                 Gnd -- |02   47| -- Gnd
                            Audio in -> |03   46| -- NC
                                /NMI <- |04   45| -> out 2 ($4016 write data, bit 2)
                                 A15 <- |05   44| -> out 1 ($4016 write data, bit 1)
                                EXP9 ?? |06   43| -> out 0 ($4016 write data, bit 0, strobe on sticks)
                                EXP8 ?? |07   42| ?? EXP0
                                EXP7 ?? |08   41| ?? EXP1
                                EXP6 ?? |09   40| ?? EXP2
                                EXP5 ?? |10   39| ?? EXP3
($4017 read strobe) /OE for joypad 2 <- |11   38| ?? EXP4
                         joypad 1 D1 -> |12   37| -> /OE for joypad 1 ($4016 read strobe)
                         joypad 1 D3 xx |13   36| xx joypad 1 D4 (before inverting buffer)
                                /IRQ <> |14   35| xx joypad 1 D0 (likewise)
                         joypad 2 D2 -> |15   34| -> duplicate of pin 37
                         joypad 2 D3 xx |16   33| <- joypad 1 D2
                 duplicate of pin 11 <- |17   32| <> CPU D0
                         joypad 2 D4 xx |18   31| <> CPU D1
                         joypad 2 D0 xx |19   30| <> CPU D2
                         joypad 2 D1 -> |20   29| <> CPU D3
                           Video out <- |21   28| <> CPU D4
                           Audio out <- |22   27| <> CPU D5
       unregulated power adapter vdd -- |23   26| <> CPU D6
                     4.00MHz CIC CLK <- |24   25| <> CPU D7
                                        +-------/

Extra notes

Retrieved from "https://www.nesdev.org/w/index.php?title=Expansion_port&oldid=2497"