NINA-001: Difference between revisions
(→Hardware: explain mechanism of action, and mention trivial oversize support in hardware) |
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'''NINA-001''' is a particular third-party cartridge board used by American Video Entertainment. The [[iNES]] format assigns [[iNES Mapper 034|mapper 34]] to this board (as well as [[BxROM]]). | {{Infobox_iNES_mapper | ||
|name=NINA-001 | |||
|company=American Video Entertainment | |||
|mapper=34 | |||
|nescartdbgames=1 | |||
|complexity=Discrete logic | |||
|boards=NINA-001 | |||
|prgmax=64K | |||
|prgpage=32K | |||
|wrammax=8K | |||
|wrampage=n/a | |||
|chrmax=64K | |||
|chrpage=4K | |||
|mirroring=Fixed H | |||
|busconflicts=No | |||
}} | |||
{{nesdbbox | |||
|ines|34|iNES 034 | |||
|unif_wild|AVE-NINA-01|NINA-001 | |||
|unif_wild|AVE-NINA-02|NINA-002 | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:Discrete logic mappers]][[Category:NES 2.0 mappers with submappers]] | |||
'''NINA-001''' is a particular third-party cartridge board used by American Video Entertainment for ''Impossible Mission II''. The [[iNES]] format assigns [[iNES Mapper 034|mapper 34]] to this board (as well as [[BxROM]]). | |||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
| Line 7: | Line 29: | ||
* CHR ROM capacity: 64 KB ROM | * CHR ROM capacity: 64 KB ROM | ||
* CHR bank size: 4 KB | * CHR bank size: 4 KB | ||
* Nametable [[mirroring]]: | * Nametable [[mirroring]]: Hardwired to horizontal mirroring | ||
* Subject to [[bus conflict]]s: No | * Subject to [[bus conflict]]s: No | ||
| Line 44: | Line 66: | ||
The final 2-NAND inverts PPU A12. PPU A12 and PPU /A12 are fed to the two 74'173s /OE inputs, implementing a simple quad 1-of-2 multiplexer. | The final 2-NAND inverts PPU A12. PPU A12 and PPU /A12 are fed to the two 74'173s /OE inputs, implementing a simple quad 1-of-2 multiplexer. | ||
A '''NINA-002''' board exists which increased the PRG mask ROM size to 128KB and dropped the NINA microcontroller in favor of a [[CIC lockout chip#Defeating|CIC stun circuit]]. It is otherwise identical in function to the NINA-001 board as no other game was released on this board with >64KB PRG ROM. | |||
This hardware has a trivial oversize definition that supports 8 MiB PRG and 1 MiB CHR, made by replacing the three flip-flops with 74'374s. | This hardware has a trivial oversize definition that supports 8 MiB PRG and 1 MiB CHR, made by replacing the three flip-flops with 74'374s. | ||
== | == iNES mapper 034 and BxROM == | ||
The iNES mapper used to implement this mapper also includes a writable register at $8000-$FFFF for emulation of the [[BxROM]] boardset which has caused many headaches for NES emulator authors. Emulator developers should consider switching between NINA-001 emulation and BxROM emulation based on the amount of CHR (≥ 16KiB implies NINA-001; ≤ 8KiB implies BNROM). | The iNES mapper used to implement this mapper also includes a writable register at $8000-$FFFF for emulation of the [[BxROM]] boardset which has caused many headaches for NES emulator authors. Emulator developers should consider switching between NINA-001 emulation and BxROM emulation based on the amount of CHR (≥ 16KiB implies NINA-001; ≤ 8KiB implies BNROM). [[NES 2.0 submappers#034: 1 NINA-001|NES 2.0 submapper 034:1]] can be used to specify NINA-001 behavior. | ||
[[ | |||
Latest revision as of 09:12, 10 January 2024
| Company | American Video Entertainment |
| Games | 1 in NesCartDB |
| Complexity | Discrete logic |
| Boards | NINA-001 |
| PRG ROM capacity | 64K |
| PRG ROM window | 32K |
| PRG RAM capacity | 8K |
| PRG RAM window | n/a |
| CHR capacity | 64K |
| CHR window | 4K |
| Nametable mirroring | Fixed H |
| Bus conflicts | No |
| IRQ | No |
| Audio | No |
| iNES mappers | 034 |
NINA-001 is a particular third-party cartridge board used by American Video Entertainment for Impossible Mission II. The iNES format assigns mapper 34 to this board (as well as BxROM).
Overview
- PRG ROM size: 64 KB
- PRG ROM bank size: 32 KB
- PRG RAM: 8 KB, not battery backed [1]
- CHR ROM capacity: 64 KB ROM
- CHR bank size: 4 KB
- Nametable mirroring: Hardwired to horizontal mirroring
- Subject to bus conflicts: No
Banks
- CPU $8000-$FFFF: 32 KB switchable PRG ROM bank
- PPU $0000-$0FFF: 4 KB switchable CHR ROM bank
- PPU $1000-$1FFF: 4 KB switchable CHR ROM bank
Registers
PRG bank select ($7FFD)
7 bit 0
---- ----
xxxx xxxP
|
+- Select 32 KB PRG ROM bank for CPU $8000-$FFFF
CHR bank select 0 ($7FFE)
7 bit 0
---- ----
xxxx CCCC
||||
++++- Select 4 KB CHR ROM bank for PPU $0000-$0FFF
CHR bank select 1 ($7FFF)
7 bit 0
---- ----
xxxx CCCC
||||
++++- Select 4 KB CHR ROM bank for PPU $1000-$1FFF
Hardware
The NINA-001 board contains a 74LS133 (13-input NAND gate), 74LS74 (dual D flip-flop), 74HCT139 (dual 1-4 decoder), 74LS00 (quad 2-input NAND gate), two 74HCT173s (4-bit tristate D flip-flop), as well as a microcontroller labelled NINA to act as a CIC defeat mechanism. These 4 registers reside "on top" of PRG RAM: each write to the register goes both to the register and to the RAM location at the same address. Thus, reading the register's address returns the last value written to the RAM, which is also the last value written to the register.
One 2-NAND and one half of the 74'139 together generate /RAMSEL. Another 2-NAND inverts that to form +RAMSEL. A third 2-NAND inverts R/W to produce +WR. The 13-NAND combines +RAMSEL, +WR, and A12…A2 to generate /REGSEL. The other half of the 74'139 uses /REGSEL, A1, and A0 to generate the latching signals for the three flip-flops.
The final 2-NAND inverts PPU A12. PPU A12 and PPU /A12 are fed to the two 74'173s /OE inputs, implementing a simple quad 1-of-2 multiplexer.
A NINA-002 board exists which increased the PRG mask ROM size to 128KB and dropped the NINA microcontroller in favor of a CIC stun circuit. It is otherwise identical in function to the NINA-001 board as no other game was released on this board with >64KB PRG ROM.
This hardware has a trivial oversize definition that supports 8 MiB PRG and 1 MiB CHR, made by replacing the three flip-flops with 74'374s.
iNES mapper 034 and BxROM
The iNES mapper used to implement this mapper also includes a writable register at $8000-$FFFF for emulation of the BxROM boardset which has caused many headaches for NES emulator authors. Emulator developers should consider switching between NINA-001 emulation and BxROM emulation based on the amount of CHR (≥ 16KiB implies NINA-001; ≤ 8KiB implies BNROM). NES 2.0 submapper 034:1 can be used to specify NINA-001 behavior.
